Private Limited Company Registration in India
- Limited Liability Protection – Shareholders’ personal assets remain safe
- Separate Legal Identity – The company can own property, enter contracts, and sue or be sued.
- Perpetual Succession – The company continues even if ownership changes.
- Easy Fundraising – Attracts venture capitalists and financial institutions.
- Better Credibility – Gains trust from clients, investors, and banks.
- Tax Benefits – Enjoy lower corporate tax rates and deductions.
- Ownership Flexibility – Share transfers enable scalability and growth.
- Mandatory MCA Compliance – Ensures legal recognition and operational transparency.
A Private Limited Company offers limited liability, a separate legal identity, and perpetual succession, making it an ideal choice for businesses. It enhances credibility, simplifies fundraising, and provides tax benefits. With structured compliance and ownership flexibility, it ensures smooth operations and long-term stability.
How It Works (Private Limited (PVT LTD) Company Registration in India)
Private Limited (PVT LTD) Company Registration in India – Overview
A Private Limited Company (PVT LTD) is one of the most popular business structures in India. It offers a perfect blend of limited liability, flexibility, and credibility, making it an ideal choice for startups and growing businesses. Governed by the Companies Act, 2013, a private limited company requires a minimum of two shareholders and two directors. With its legal recognition, it enhances business credibility, attracts investors, and ensures smooth operations.
Start Your Journey
Startup with expert advise at CA Akshat Jhamb
Benefits of a Private Limited Company
Better Credibility
A registered company gains trust from clients and investors.
Limited Liability Protection
Owners’ personal assets are safeguarded from business liabilities.
Tax Benefits
Various deductions and lower corporate tax rates.
Ease of Raising Funds
Pvt. Ltd. Companies attract investments from venture capitalists and financial institutions.
Ownership Flexibility
Easy share transfer enables scalability and expansion.
Business Continuity
The business survives even after the owner’s demise or exit.
Difference Between Private Limited Company and Other Business Structures
| Feature | Private Limited Company | Sole Proprietorship | Partnership | LLP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liability | Limited to investment | Unlimited | Unlimited | Limited |
| Legal Identity | Separate from owners | No | No | Separate from partners |
| Compliance | High | Low | Medium | Medium |
| Fundraising | Easy | Difficult | Moderate | Moderate |
| Perpetual Succession | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Tax Benefits | Yes | No | Limited | Yes |
What Are the Key Features and Benefits of a Private Limited Company?
Limited Liability
Shareholders’ personal assets remain protected.
Separate Legal Entity
The company exists independently of its owners.
Perpetual Succession
The company continues to exist even if the owners change.
Minimum and Maximum Members
Requires at least two shareholders and directors, with a maximum of 200 members.
Ownership Transferability
Shares can be transferred, subject to restrictions in the Articles of Association.
Mandatory Compliance
Must adhere to MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) regulations.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company
Advantages
- Protection from personal financial risk.
- Easier access to funds.
- Structured decision-making.
- Credibility and reliability in the market.
Disadvantages
- Higher compliance requirements.
- More paperwork and regulatory requirements.
- Restriction on share transfer.
What Are the Documents Required for Private Limited Company Registration?
For Directors and Shareholders
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Passport (for foreign nationals)
- Address proof (Bank statement, utility bill, etc.)
For Registered Office
- Electricity bill or property tax receipt
- NOC from the property owner
- Rental agreement (if applicable)
Step-by-Step Private Limited Company Registration Process
Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Directors and shareholders must acquire a DSC to sign electronic documents.
Step 2: Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
Each director must obtain a unique DIN from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
Step 3: Name Approval via RUN (Reserve Unique Name) Form
Submit the proposed company name to MCA for approval.
Step 4: Drafting and Filing of Incorporation Documents
Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) and file them with the MCA.
Step 5: Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
Once documents are verified, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation.
Step 6: Apply for PAN, TAN, and GST Registration
Obtain a company PAN, TAN, and GST registration for tax compliance.
Step 7: Open a Corporate Bank Account
A business bank account is necessary for transactions and compliance.
Mandatory MCA Compliance for Private Limited Companies
- Annual Return Filing (MGT-7) – Must be filed with the ROC.
- Financial Statement Submission (AOC-4) – Companies need to file their balance sheet and P&L statement.
- Income Tax Return Filing – Mandatory tax filing every year.
- Statutory Audit by a Chartered Accountant – Required for companies with revenue above the specified limit.
- Board Meetings and AGM – Conduct periodic meetings and record minutes.
Why CA Akshat Jhamb for Private Limited Company Registration?
CA Akshat Jhamb has been a trusted name in accounting and compliance services for over 15 years. Here’s why we are the best choice for Private Limited Company registration:
- Expert Guidance – Our team ensures hassle-free registration.
- Quick Processing – We complete the process in minimal time.
- End-to-End Support – From name approval to compliance, we handle everything.
- Affordable Packages – Competitive pricing with no hidden costs.
- Post-Registration Assistance – Support for compliance and financial management.
FAQ's
The registration process usually takes 10-15 working days, depending on document verification.
Yes, foreign nationals can register a company in India by complying with FEMA and RBI guidelines.
GST registration is required if the company’s turnover exceeds ₹20 lakhs for services. However, in the case of the sale of goods, the turnover limit is ₹40 lakhs.
There is no minimum capital requirement. You can start with as little as ₹1 lakh.
No, the entire process can be completed online with digital documents.
All CA Services Under One Roof Dedicated Startup Specialist
We’re here to help You.
We’d Love
TO HEAR FROM YOU
Schedule time to talk with an expert matched to your Accounting and tax related needs.